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Shia Muslims in the Arab world
Islam is historically divided into two major sects, Sunni and Shī‘a Islam, each with its own sub-sects. Large numbers of Shī‘a Arab Muslims live in some Arab countries including Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, the UAE and Qatar. Shī‘a Muslims are a numerical majority in Iraq and Bahrain and make up a plurality in Lebanon. Smaller Shī‘a groups are present in Egypt and Jordan. Despite the heavy presence of Shī‘a Muslims in some Arab countries, particularly among the population of the Persian Gulf Arab countries, they have been treated poorly throughout history. Additionally, in recent times, Shī‘a Muslims along with Kurds have faced genocide by the pan-Arabist regime of Saddam Hussein.〔(Mass grave unearthed in Iraq city ), BBC News, 27 December 2005〕〔(Iraqi Shia uprising trial begins ), Al-Jazeera, August 22, 2007〕 For both historical and political reasons, the Shī‘a have fared rather poorly in much of the Arab world, and the topic of Shi‘ism and Shī‘a groups is one of the most sensitive issues for the Sunni elite.〔The Arab Shi'a: The Forgotten Muslims by Graham E. Fuller and Rend Rahim Francke (Paperback - Sep 22, 2001)〕 This article discusses both the history of Shī‘a Islam in the Arab world from the dawn of Islam and their current situation in the Arabic-speaking world.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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